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archaeologist · harvard university

Jacob (Jake) Kalodner

PhD student in archaeology at Harvard, digging up the past of the Eurasian steppe

I study how the earliest pastoral societies emerged across the diverse landscapes of Central Asia—what people ate, how they moved, and what traces they left behind in the archaeological record from the Copper Age through the Iron Age.

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Jacob (Jake) Kalodner

The short version

I'm a PhD student in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard, where I study the archaeology of Central and Inner Asia. My work centers on the Eneolithic (Copper Age) and its transition into the Bronze Age—when the earliest pastoral societies began reshaping the land of what is now Kazakhstan, forging new relationships between humans, animals, and the landscapes they moved through.

I use biomolecular methods like stable isotope analysis and proteomics to figure out what ancient people and their animals were eating, where they were moving, and how their lives changed over time. I'm also interested in applying spatial methods like GIS and remote sensing to find new sites and understand how people used their landscapes. All of this is rooted in, and in conversation with, on-the-ground fieldwork.

After college, I thru-hiked the Appalachian Trail—probably the single experience that most shaped how I think about movement, landscape, and what it actually feels like to live a life organized around getting from one place to another. A lot of my research interests trace back to that in one way or another.

I completed my MPhil in Archaeological Science at Cambridge, where my dissertation used stable isotope analysis to reconstruct Bronze and Iron Age subsistence economies in the Tarbagatai Mountains. Before that, I studied Archaeological Studies and Anthropology at Yale. I've done fieldwork in Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Malawi, Peru, Ireland, Spain, and the U.S.—twelve years, seven countries, five continents.

Outside of archaeology, I'm an avid outdoorsman, homebrewer, reader, gamer, and occasional musician—I sang in an a cappella group at Yale for all four years, and you can find the album I'm on here. My research is supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship.


Jacob (Jake) Kalodner

Excavating a test unit at Troitskoye-5, Kazakhstan.

What I work on

How did pastoral lifeways first emerge in the vast grasslands of Central and Inner Asia? How were social, political, and economic relationships between different groups transformed by the arrival of pastoralism and pastoralist populations? And how can we recover traces of those transformations from the archaeological record thousands of years later?

I focus on the Eneolithic and its transition into the Early Bronze Age (roughly 3500–2500 BCE), with particular attention to the Afanasievo culture and its role in spreading pastoralism across the eastern steppe. My current fieldwork is in Eastern Kazakhstan, in close partnership with colleagues at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University.

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Biomolecular Archaeology

Analysis of carbon, nitrogen, and other stable isotopes from human and animal bone and teeth. Dental calculus proteomics for direct evidence of consumed foods like horse milk and fish. ZooMS for species identification.

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Landscape Archaeology & Spatial Methods

Interested in applying GIS, remote sensing, and predictive modeling to locate undocumented Eneolithic habitation sites. Currently learning these methods and exploring their potential for steppe archaeology.

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Fieldwork

Field experience across seven countries. Have worked on projects including excavations at Ainabulaq and Janibekbulaq (Al-Farabi KazNU) and at Troitskoye-5 and Krasnyi Yar (Kazakh-American Botai Culture Project).

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Theory

Grounded in practice theory and epistemological pragmatism—approaches that take seriously how people actually inhabited and moved through their worlds, not just what they left behind. Committed to collaborative research that shares resources, credit, and direction across institutions and borders.

The long version

↓ Download full CV (PDF)
Education
Harvard University
Ph.D. in Anthropology (Archaeology)
Advisors: Rowan Flad & Christina Warinner
2024 – present
Middlebury College
Russian Immersion Program
Summer 2025
University of Cambridge—Lucy Cavendish College
M.Phil in Archaeological Science, High Pass with Merit
► Featured in program video
2023 – 2024
Yale University
B.A. in Archaeological Studies & Anthropology
Cum Laude, Distinction in Archaeological Studies, 3.88 GPA
2017 – 2021
Grants & Fellowships
NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
National Science Foundation — $111,000
2024 – 2029
FLAS Fellowship
Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard — $8,500
Summer 2025
Davis Center Summer Travel Grant
Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Harvard — $2,500
Summer 2025
FLAS Matching Grant
Middlebury College — $7,080
Summer 2025
Michael Coe Grants
Department of Anthropology, Yale — $10,653.88
2019 – 2021
Yale-Smithsonian Grant
Yale University and Smithsonian Institution — $5,500
2019
Josef Albers Grant
Department of Anthropology, Yale — $3,913
2018
Field Experience
Kazakh-American Botai Culture Project
Visiting Researcher
Krasnyi Yar & Troitskoye-5, Aqmola Region, Kazakhstan
2025
Shilikti-Tarbagatai Archaeological Expedition (ShTAE)
Visiting Researcher
East Kazakhstan RegionProvince, Kazakhstan
2024 – 2025
MALAPP
Co-site Director
SC Kampingo Sibande, Mzimba District, Malawi
2023
Dornod Mongol / Delgerkhaan Uul Survey
Assistant Researcher
Sükhbaatar District, Mongolia
2019
Chawin Punta Excavation
Assistant Researcher
Chaupimarca, Pasco Region, Peru
2018
Achill Island Archaeological Field School
Student / Trainee Supervisor
Dooagh, Co. Mayo, Ireland
2016 – 2017
Zorita de los Canes Excavation
Student / Trainee Supervisor
Zorita de los Canes, Guadalajara, Spain
2017
Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Student
Cortez, Colorado, USA
2016
Cultural Resource Management
Richard Grubb & Associates↗︎
Field Technician
Cranbury, NJ, USA
2021 – 2022
Lab & Research
Warinner Group↗︎
Christina Warinner, Ph.D.
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
2024 – present
Human Relations Area Files↗︎
Carol Ember, Ph.D.
Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
2022 – 2023
Paleoarchaeology Lab↗︎
Jessica Thompson, Ph.D.
Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
2019 – 2021
Archaeomagnetism Laboratory↗︎
Roderick McIntosh, Ph.D.
Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
2018 – 2021
Center for Applied Isotope Studies↗︎
Alex Cherkinsky, Ph.D.
University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA
Summer 2021
Museum Conservation Institute↗︎
Caroline Solazzo, Ph.D.
Smithsonian Institution, Suitland, MD, USA
2019
Languages

Native: English
Intermediate: Russian, Spanish, Hebrew
Basic: Kazakh, Latin


The paper trail

Selected publications

Chapter
Status and Role of the Elderly
Ember, Carol R. and Jacob Kalodner. 2024.
In C. R. Ember, ed. Explaining Human Culture. HRAF.
Journal
Introducing the BRICC sets: Open-source calibration materials for quantitative XRF analysis
Frahm, E., Carolus, C., Cameron, A., et al. (incl. Kalodner, J.). 2022.
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 43, 103443.
Proceedings
Understanding Medieval Textile Production and Provenience in the Darkhad Valley Through Biomolecular Analyses
Solazzo, C., Bayarsaikhan, J., Kalodner, J., Lee, B., Scibè, C., Pearson, K. 2019.
Proceedings of the 14th Annual Mongolian Studies Conference, Washington, DC.

Selected talks

SAA 2026
Prospecting Eneolithic/Early Bronze Age Settlement Landscapes in Eastern Kazakhstan
Society for American Archaeology 91st Annual Meeting. San Francisco, CA.
SAA 2025
New Biomolecular Insights into Ancient Steppe Subsistence Economies: Transitions in Eastern Kazakhstan from the Early Bronze Age (c.3000 BCE) through the Saka Period (900 BCE–500 CE)
Society for American Archaeology 90th Annual Meeting. Denver, CO.
Almaty 2024
New Biomolecular Insights into Ancient Steppe Subsistence Economies: Transitions in Eastern Kazakhstan from the Early Bronze Age (c.3000 BCE) through the Saka Period (900 BCE–500 CE) (Preliminary Results)
I International Archaeological Symposium "Horizons and Paradigms of Eurasian Archaeology in Contemporary Times," A. Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology / L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University / K.A. Akishev Research Institute of Archaeology. Almaty, Kazakhstan (virtual).
Yale 2021
The Forgotten Pigs of Tell Leilan
Paskus-Mellon Forum, Yale University.
MSC 2020
Understanding Medieval Textile Production and Provenience in the Darkhad Valley Through Biomolecular Analyses
Pearson, K., Solazzo, C., Bayarsaikhan, J., Kalodner, J., Lee, B., Scibè, C.
14th Annual Mongolian Studies Conference. Washington, DC. (co-author)

Where I've worked

10+ years of archaeology across seven countries and five continents.

🦴 Kazakhstan🦴 Mongolia🦴 Malawi🦴 Peru🦴 Ireland🦴 Spain🦴 USA

Get in touch

jkalodner@fas.harvard.edu
Department of Anthropology
Harvard University
Peabody Museum, 11 Divinity Ave
Cambridge, MA 02138

Find me online